Dátum: 2003. január 8., 12:57
Feladó: Csipa Attila --
Tárgy: naptar
> Az 1582-es (Gergely pápa féle) naptárreformmal
> 10 napot kihagytak az ezt bevezető országok.
> Ezt pár évszázad alatt megtették még az
> Európa keleti részének országai is, mármint az
> állami szervek.
Erdekessegkent itt egy kis lista hogy ki mikor tert at az uj naptarra:
Albania: December 1912
Austria: Different regions on different dates
5 Oct 1583 was followed by 16 Oct 1583
14 Dec 1583 was followed by 25 Dec 1583
Belgium: Different authorities say
14 Dec 1582 was followed by 25 Dec 1582
21 Dec 1582 was followed by 1 Jan 1583
Bulgaria: Different authorities say
Sometime in 1912
Sometime in 1915
18 Mar 1916 was followed by 1 Apr 1916
China: Different authorities say
18 Dec 1911 was followed by 1 Jan 1912
18 Dec 1928 was followed by 1 Jan 1929
Czechoslovakia (i.e. Bohemia and Moravia):
6 Jan 1584 was followed by 17 Jan 1584
Denmark (including Norway):
18 Feb 1700 was followed by 1 Mar 1700
Egypt: 1875
Estonia: January 1918
Finland: Then part of Sweden. (Note, however, that Finland later
became part of Russia, which then still used the
Julian calendar. The Gregorian calendar remained
official in Finland, but some use of the Julian
calendar was made.)
France: 9 Dec 1582 was followed by 20 Dec 1582
Germany: Different states on different dates:
Catholic states on various dates in 1583-1585
Prussia: 22 Aug 1610 was followed by 2 Sep 1610
Protestant states: 18 Feb 1700 was followed by 1 Mar 1700
Great Britain and Dominions (including what is now the USA):
2 Sep 1752 was followed by 14 Sep 1752
Greece: 9 Mar 1924 was followed by 23 Mar 1924
Hungary: 21 Oct 1587 was followed by 1 Nov 1587
Italy: 4 Oct 1582 was followed by 15 Oct 1582
Japan: Different authorities say:
19 Dec 1872 was followed by 1 Jan 1873
18 Dec 1918 was followed by 1 Jan 1919
Latvia: During German occupation 1915 to 1918
Lithuania: 1915
Luxembourg: 14 Dec 1582 was followed by 25 Dec 1582
Netherlands:
Brabant, Flanders, Holland, Artois, Hennegau:
14 Dec 1582 was followed by 25 Dec 1582
Geldern, Friesland, Zeuthen, Groningen, Overysel:
30 Nov 1700 was followed by 12 Dec 1700
Norway: Then part of Denmark.
Poland: 4 Oct 1582 was followed by 15 Oct 1582
Portugal: 4 Oct 1582 was followed by 15 Oct 1582
Prussia : 22 Aug 1610 was followed by 2 Sept 1610
Romania: 31 Mar 1919 was followed by 14 Apr 1919
Russia: 31 Jan 1918 was followed by 14 Feb 1918
Spain: 4 Oct 1582 was followed by 15 Oct 1582
Sweden (including Finland):
17 Feb 1753 was followed by 1 Mar 1753 (see note below)
Switzerland:
Catholic cantons: 1583 or 1584
Zurich, Bern, Basel, Schafhausen, Neuchatel, Geneva:
31 Dec 1700 was followed by 12 Jan 1701
St Gallen: 1724
Transylvania : 14 Dec 1590 was followed by 25 Dec 1590
Turkey: 18 Dec 1926 was followed by 1 Jan 1927
Tyrol : 5 Oct 1583 was followed by 16 Oct 1583
USA: See Great Britain, of which it was then a colony.
Yugoslavia: 14 January 1919 was followed by 28 January 1919
but parts of the country had changed over earlier.
Sweden has a curious history. Sweden decided to make a gradual change from
the Julian to the Gregorian calendar. By dropping every leap year from 1700
through 1740 the eleven superfluous days would be omitted and from 1 Mar 1
740 they would be in sync with the Gregorian calendar. (But in the meantime
they would be in sync with nobody!)
So 1700 (which should have been a leap year in the Julian calendar) was not
a leap year in Sweden. However, by mistake 1704 and 1708 became leap years.
This left Sweden out of synchronisation with both the Julian and the Grego
rian world, so they decided to go ‘back’ to the Julian calendar. In ord
er to do this, they inserted an extra day in 1712, making that year a doubl
e leap year! So in 1712, February had 30 days in Sweden.
Later, in 1753, Sweden changed to the Gregorian calendar by dropping 11 day
s like everyone else.
> De nem tették meg ugyanezen országok
> görögkeleti (ortodox) egyházai. Igy eleinte 11,
> És az ortodox vízkereszt szerintük január 6, de
> akkor mi már január 19-et írunk.
Egy apro korrekcio - jopar ortodox egyhaz vegul is megis gregorian
idoszamitas szerint mukodik. Pl tudomasom szerint a gorog ortodoxok
szinten dec 25.-en 'karacsonyoznak'. Mintha valaki a roman ortodoxokat
is emlitette volna ez ugyben, de biztos van itt aki ezt tolem jobban
tudja :)